About Micro Insurance
 
    About Micro Insurance
What is Micro Insurance?

On a daily basis, the poor around the world face a multitude of risks that threaten to derail any progress they have made to work their way out of poverty. The death of a family member, loss of property and livestock, illness, and natural disasters each pose unique dangers. Protecting people against these losses is an important step to alleviating global poverty.

Micro insurance - the protection of low-income people against specific perils in exchange for regular monetary payments (premiums) proportionate to the likelihood and cost of the risk involved – seeks to provide a suitable solution for managing these risks.

 
The Global Landscape

It is estimated that only eighty million out of the world's 2.5 billion poor are now covered by some form of micro insurance. Most remain without access to this critical financial service. In India and China, where organizations are estimated to serve nearly 30 million micro insurance clients each, the percentage of poor lives insured hovers below 3%. In Africa this figure is much lower – just 0.3% of the continent’s poor are insured. According to recent data, in 23 of the poorest 100 countries in the world, there is currently no identified micro insurance activity, representing an unserved population of 370 million.

 
Useful Resources on Micro Insurance

Publications

Martina Wiedmaier-Pfister, Matthew Jowett, Dante O. Portula, Gilberto M. Llanto. "Microinsurance Innovations Project(MIP) in the Philippines - Pre-appraisal Report." GTZ. July 2007
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Roth, Jim, Michael McCord and Dominic Liber. “The Landscape of Microinsurance in the World’s 100 Poorest Countries.” Micro Insurance Centre. May 2007.

Churchill, Craig, ed. “Protecting the Poor: A Microinsurance Compendium.” International Labour Office. November 2006.

Leftley, Richard and Shadreck Mapfumo, “Effective Micro Insurance Programs to Reduce Vulnerability.” Opportunity International Network. September 2006.

Churchill, Craig, Dirk Reinhard and Zahid Qureshi. “Making Insurance Work for the Poor.” Munich Re Foundation. January 2006.

Leftley, Richard. “Technical Assistance for the Promotion of Microinsurance: The Experience of Opportunity International.” CGAP Working Group on Microinsurance. Case Study No. 11. June 2005.

Websites

The Micro Insurance Focus Resource Center
http://www.microfinancegateway.com/resource_centers/insurance
Promotes sound practices in insurance provision to low-income persons through the exchange of knowledge and experience. Managed by the CGAP Working Group on Microinsurance.